The
RBI Governor, Dr D. Subbarao, cut the key repo rate by 50 basis points to 8 per
cent while announcing the annual monetary policy. This is the first cut in
three years, after 13 hikes in the repo rate. The cut in repo rate comes even
as the economy has been slowing over the last year. GDP growth decelerated to
6.1 per cent in the third quarter of last year, from 7.7 per cent in the first
quarter. Headline inflation had moderated to below 7 per cent by end March,
from about 9.36 per cent. The RBI has projected an inflation target of 6.5 per
cent by March 2013. Its GDP projection for this year is 7.3 per cent.
Consequent
to the repo cut, other linked rates adjust themselves accordingly. The reverse
repo rate (the rate at which banks the RBI borrows from banks) is now 7 per
cent while the MSF rate (at which banks can borrow for emergency requirements)
is now 9 per cent. The cash reserve ratio (CRR) remains unchanged at 4.75 per
cent. The RBI has decided to raise the borrowing limit of banks under the MSF
from one per cent to two per cent of their net demand and time liabilities
(NDTL).
In a set of
customer-friendly steps, the RBI announced that banks will no longer be allowed
to levy penalties or charges for prepayment/foreclosure of home-loans.